Pre-research :
Heritage Building, Architecture and Environment--------------------------------------------------------Some visual finding of sculptures i did before the trip ,The Han Jiang Temple
Khoo Kongsi temple
Tua Pek Kong Temple
all sculptures has it's myth & story behind it.
Example of sculptures :
lion ,dragon ,pheonix
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Fact Finding :
Chinese Mythology & Symbolism
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Temples in Penang are rich in decorative sculptures which coexist with Chinese mythology & symbolism.
The sculptures are made by:
porcelain shards, stucco & fresco
All these sculptures are originally made by craft masters from China.
Example of craft are in the form of :
dragon, phoenix , plants , animals & other figures
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Dragon :
-one of the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac.
- symbolizes benevolence, prosperity, longevity and the renewal of life.
-Ancient Chinese believed the dragon brought rain, good harvests and fertility.
Pheonix:
- a mythical bird known as the fenghuang
-symbolizes joy and peace.
-only makes an appearance during periods of prosperity, peace and good government.
A dragon and phoenix shown together symbolize a happy and harmonious union.
Lion:
-chinese guardians
- always presented in pairs, a manifestation of yin and yang,
-believed to have powerful mythic protective benefits
Clouds:
-represent the heavens and also "good luck"
- when repeated in a pattern symbolizes never-ending fortune.
Lotus:
-the lotus is considered a sacred Buddhist symbol
-represents purity and detachment from worldly cares.
-continuous harmony
-symbolize marital harmony and sexual union.(lotus stem and lotus pod)
-continuous birth of children(Lotus seeds)
Flaming Pearl:
-metaphor for perfection and enlightenment,
-resembles the moon.
-riches, pure intentions and genius in obscurity.
-is one of the Eight Treasures.
Bat
longevity, happiness, good luck
birds
symbolize of immortality & life
fish
symbolize good luck
wealth, long life
horse
speed and perseverance
plum
symbolizes courage and hope
Colour’s Symbolism - five basic colours, Five Elements.
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